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Website Migration Process: How to Migrate a Website Without Breaking Things

Branding Strategy Website Web UX/UI & Development

Introduction: Why Website Migration Matters

Website migration marks the final step in your website’s journey—from behind-the-scenes development to a live experience that your audience will see. Whether you’re launching a new site, switching hosting providers, or changing your domain, this step is crucial.
But it’s not just a technical formality. The website migration process is complex and high-risk. If it’s rushed or done incorrectly, your site may go live with broken links, missing content, or SEO damage. In short: how you migrate a website directly affects performance, visibility, and user trust.

A key point: SEO relies on users clicking to your site. GEO, however, thrives in zero-click environments, where the AI pulls your content and presents it in its own interface.

What Is Website Migration and Why It Matters

The final move is when the world sees your site. Without a clear process, it’s easy to make mistakes that users (and Google) will immediately notice.

It sounds simple, but it involves many moving parts:

What Can Go Wrong Without a Proper Migration Process?

Broken links and missing images: Old staging links may still be hardcoded in content.
Data loss or corruption: Incomplete database transfers can delete forms, posts, or media.
SEO ranking drops: Google may deindex pages or penalize duplicate content without 301 redirects.
“Not Secure” warnings: Forgetting SSL setup can scare off users.
Forms stop working: If email configurations don’t transfer, contact forms fail silently.
Tracking loss: GA4 or other analytics tools may not fire correctly.
Downtime: Misconfigured DNS can take your site offline for hours.

Because of these risks, a checklist-driven migration process is not optional—it’s essential.

Website Migration Process

Step-by-Step Website Migration Process

Here’s the proven process we follow at Align to deliver smooth, successful migrations every time.

1. Gather Hosting Information

Before migration begins, collect all necessary credentials:

Hosting provider account
FTP/SFTP login
Database access
Control panel login (like cPanel or Plesk)
Domain registrar login for DNS changes

Pro tip: Use a secure password manager or encrypted file to share logins with your team.

2. Prepare the Site for Migration

Your staging site must be complete and up-to-date. Confirm:

Final text and images are in place
Forms are functional
Mobile responsiveness is reviewed
Page load speed is acceptable

For instance, at Align, we thoroughly review staging links like https://www.domain.alignlab.com before migration.

3. Create Complete Backups

Always back up before you migrate. You can use:

All-in-One WP Migration (for WordPress)
Manual export of files + database
Hosting backup tools
Cloud backups (e.g., Dropbox, S3)

A solid backup lets you restore the site instantly if something fails.

4. Test Migration on the New Server (Optional but Recommended)

If possible, upload the site to the new server in a test directory before going live.

Test everything:

Page URLs and structure
Internal navigation
Contact forms
Checkout (for eCommerce)
Speed and mobile display

5. Get Final Approval

Share the test version with your stakeholders for review. This is your last chance to make content or design adjustments before launch.

At Align, we always get client’s final sign-off before migrating any live project.

6. Execute the Migration

Time to go live:

Point the DNS records from the old host to the new server
Transfer website files and the database
Update any hardcoded URLs to reflect the live domain
Ensure HTTPS is enabled and working

 External Resource: Moz: The Beginner’s Guide to SEO Redirects

7. Post-Migration Testing & Quality Assurance

After launch, test the site thoroughly:

All links work and point to the live domain
No 404 errors or missing content
Forms send correctly
Site is fast on mobile and desktop
Tracking pixels and analytics fire properly
Sitemap and robots.txt are accessible

Submit the new sitemap to Google Search Console to speed up indexing.

8. Announce the Launch

You did it! Now tell the world:

Email your internal team and clients
Post on LinkedIn or other socials
Monitor uptime and form submissions for the next 48 hours

Also, document final credentials and configurations in a handoff file or Notion space.

How to Optimize for GEO Effectively

Not all changes require a migration, but these situations do:

Email your internal team and clients
Launching a redesign from staging
Moving to a new CMS (e.g., from WordPress to Webflow)
Changing your domain
Restructuring your URLs

Also, document final credentials and configurations in a handoff file or Notion space.

Conclusion

Website migration isn’t just flipping a switch. It’s a careful, multi-step process that protects your content, SEO, and user experience. The good news? With the right checklist and a reliable team, it doesn’t have to be scary.

At Align, we’ve migrated dozens of sites—from simple blogs to complex eCommerce builds—with zero downtime and full SEO retention. We can help you do the same.

Planning a full redesign? Learn how to build an MVP website before you commit to a full build.

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